{"id":237,"date":"2021-11-22T13:53:25","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T12:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prolococastellanagrotte.it\/?page_id=237"},"modified":"2024-10-26T20:19:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T18:19:15","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.prolococastellanagrotte.it\/fr\/","title":{"rendered":"Maison"},"content":{"rendered":"
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PORTES DE L'ABBESSE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t

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\u00c9DICILES VOTIFS
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F\u00caTE D'AUTOMNE
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CR\u00c8CHE VIVANTE
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HISTOIRE:<\/span><\/h2>\n

Castellana est n\u00e9e au d\u00e9but du Moyen \u00c2ge gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la colonisation men\u00e9e par le monast\u00e8re de San Benedetto di Conversano au Xe si\u00e8cle, pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment en 901. Ceci est attest\u00e9 par un parchemin qui fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l'acte de vente d'Ermenefrido, fils d'Ermuzio , et sa femme Trasisperga en faveur de Ianniperto.
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\nLe document parle d'un Castellano Vetere et d'un Castellano Novo. En 1098, le comte Goffredo di Conversano, d'origine normande, donna \u00e0 San Benedetto tout le territoire et permit \u00e0 l'abb\u00e9 de rassembler des gens pour le peupler.
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\nSa fondation officielle remonte \u00e0 d\u00e9cembre 1171, lorsque l'abb\u00e9 Eustasio fit don du fief de Castellano avec de bonnes conditions de vassalit\u00e9 \u00e0 deux Otrantini, Nicola et Costa, dans le but de repeupler l'agglom\u00e9ration de maisons existantes, dont beaucoup furent d\u00e9truites lors des disputes. entre Roger II de Sicile et la dynastie normande, pour jouir \u00e0 nouveau de leurs revenus.<\/span>
\nLe village de vicus reconstruit est rapidement devenu une universitas et, \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque, la visite pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e de Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric II de Souabe et son s\u00e9jour d'une nuit sous l'Olmo di Porta Grande, d\u00e9sormais inexistant, ont eu lieu.
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\nPendant la domination souabe, le monast\u00e8re Conversano de San Benedetto fut abandonn\u00e9 et, en 1226, le pape Cl\u00e9ment IV accorda le couvent Conversano \u00e0 un groupe de religieuses cisterciennes qui avaient fui la Mor\u00e9e, une r\u00e9gion de la Gr\u00e8ce centrale. Ils se voient attribuer toutes les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de l'ancienne abbaye, y compris Castellana, et la juridiction eccl\u00e9siastique : c'est-\u00e0-dire le pouvoir ordinaire sur le clerg\u00e9 et le peuple de Castellana plus le droit de d\u00e9fier le personnel pastoral et de porter la mitre.<\/span>
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\nApr\u00e8s la mort de Ladislao, en 1426, la reine Giovanna II de Naples nomme le noble abruzzais Giacomo Caldora comme duc de Bari, qui obtint, entre autres, \u00e9galement le territoire de Castellana. Les Caldoras ont eu le pouvoir jusqu'en 1440 lorsque Antonio Caldora, le fils a\u00een\u00e9 de Giacomo et son successeur au titre de duc de Bari, a \u00e9t\u00e9 renvers\u00e9 par le vice-duc Marino Reguardati da Norcia, qui a offert tout le duch\u00e9, avec Castellana, \u00e0 Giovanni Antonio Orsini. Del Balzo, prince de Tarente et fils de Maria d'Enghien par son premier mari.<\/span><\/p>\n

Source : https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Castellana_Grotte<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"PORTES DE L'ABBESSE VOTIVE AEDICOLE F\u00caTE D'AUTOMNE CR\u00c8CHE VIVANTE L'HISTOIRE: Castellana est n\u00e9e au d\u00e9but du Moyen \u00c2ge gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la colonisation men\u00e9e par le monast\u00e8re de San Benedetto di Conversano au Xe si\u00e8cle, pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment en 901. Ceci est attest\u00e9 par un parchemin qui fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l'acte de vente d'Hermenefrid, fils d'Hermuzio, e

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